Tribulus Terrestris: A Comprehensive Guide to the Herb and Its Benefits

Tribulus Terrestris: A Comprehensive Guide to the Herb and Its Benefits

 Tribulus Terrestris is a herbaceous plant that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine across various cultures, particularly in Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and ancient Greek medicine. Often referred to as "puncture vine" due to its spiny fruit, Tribulus Terrestris is believed to possess various health benefits, especially related to male vitality, athletic performance, and sexual health. This herb has gained popularity as a natural supplement, particularly among bodybuilders and those seeking to enhance their overall health.


Tribulus Terrestris: A Comprehensive Guide to the Herb and Its Benefits


Tribulus Terrestris Botanical Description

Appearance and Growth

  • Plant Structure: Tribulus Terrestris is a small, annual plant that typically grows up to 2 feet in height. It has fern-like leaves, yellow flowers, and produces small, spiny fruits that can be quite sharp, giving rise to its common name, "puncture vine."
  • Habitat: The plant thrives in dry, sandy soils and is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions of Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia. It’s highly adaptable and can grow in a variety of environmental conditions.

Active Compounds

The medicinal properties of Tribulus Terrestris are primarily attributed to its rich content of saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids. Key active compounds include:

  • Protodioscin: A steroidal saponin believed to be the main active ingredient responsible for the herb’s health benefits, particularly its role in enhancing libido and athletic performance.
  • Diosgenin: Another saponin that has been studied for its potential to increase testosterone levels and support sexual health.
  • Flavonoids: These antioxidants contribute to the herb’s anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties.

Health Benefits of Tribulus Terrestris

1. Enhancing Libido and Sexual Health

Increasing Testosterone Levels

Tribulus Terrestris is widely recognized for its potential to naturally boost testosterone levels. This makes it a popular supplement for men looking to enhance their libido, sexual performance, and overall vitality. Some studies suggest that the herb may help increase testosterone by stimulating the production of luteinizing hormone (LH), which in turn signals the testes to produce more testosterone.


Supporting Erectile Function

The herb has been traditionally used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED). By improving blood flow and supporting vascular health, Tribulus Terrestris may help enhance erectile function and sexual satisfaction.


2. Athletic Performance and Muscle Growth

Boosting Physical Endurance

Tribulus Terrestris is commonly used by athletes and bodybuilders to enhance physical performance. The herb is believed to increase stamina, strength, and endurance, making it a popular choice for those looking to improve their workout performance and achieve muscle growth.


Promoting Muscle Recovery

The anti-inflammatory properties of Tribulus Terrestris may help reduce muscle damage and support faster recovery after intense exercise. This can lead to improved athletic performance and reduced muscle soreness.


3. Cardiovascular Health

Supporting Heart Health

Tribulus Terrestris has been studied for its potential to improve cardiovascular health. The herb may help lower blood pressure, reduce cholesterol levels, and support overall heart function. These effects are believed to be due to the herb’s ability to enhance nitric oxide production, which helps relax blood vessels and improve blood flow.


Reducing Inflammation

The flavonoids and saponins in Tribulus Terrestris have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation throughout the body. This is particularly beneficial for cardiovascular health, as chronic inflammation is a known risk factor for heart disease.


4. Managing Blood Sugar Levels

Regulating Blood Glucose

Tribulus Terrestris has shown potential in helping to regulate blood sugar levels, making it a beneficial supplement for individuals with type 2 diabetes. The herb may enhance insulin sensitivity and reduce blood glucose levels, supporting overall metabolic health.


Improving Lipid Profiles

In addition to its blood sugar-regulating effects, Tribulus Terrestris may also help improve lipid profiles by lowering triglycerides and LDL cholesterol while increasing HDL cholesterol. This further supports cardiovascular health and reduces the risk of metabolic syndrome.


5. Supporting Urinary and Reproductive Health

Improving Urinary Function

Tribulus Terrestris has been traditionally used to support urinary health. It may help alleviate symptoms of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and improve overall kidney function. The herb is also believed to have diuretic properties, helping to flush out toxins and support detoxification.


Enhancing Fertility

Tribulus Terrestris is often used to support reproductive health in both men and women. In men, the herb may improve sperm quality and motility, while in women, it is believed to help regulate menstrual cycles and support ovarian function.


How to Use Tribulus Terrestris

Forms of Tribulus Terrestris

Tribulus Terrestris is available in various forms, including:

  • Capsules and Tablets: These are the most common and convenient forms, providing standardized doses of the active compounds.
  • Liquid Extracts: These can be taken directly or added to water or other beverages.
  • Powder: Tribulus Terrestris powder can be mixed into smoothies, juices, or other foods.

Recommended Dosage

The typical dosage of Tribulus Terrestris varies depending on the specific product and intended use. Generally, a daily dose of 250 to 750 mg of a standardized extract (containing at least 45% saponins) is recommended. It’s important to follow the dosage instructions provided by the manufacturer and consult with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate dosage for your needs.


Side Effects and Precautions

Potential Side Effects

Tribulus Terrestris is generally well-tolerated, but some individuals may experience mild side effects, including:

  • Gastrointestinal Issues: Some users may experience stomach upset, nausea, or cramping.
  • Sleep Disturbances: Due to its stimulating effects, Tribulus Terrestris may cause sleep disturbances or insomnia if taken late in the day.
  • Hormonal Imbalance: Prolonged use of Tribulus Terrestris may affect hormone levels, particularly in women, and could potentially disrupt menstrual cycles.

Interactions with Medications

Tribulus Terrestris may interact with certain medications, including:

  • Blood Pressure Medications: Since the herb may lower blood pressure, it could enhance the effects of antihypertensive drugs, leading to excessively low blood pressure.
  • Diabetes Medications: The blood sugar-lowering effects of Tribulus Terrestris may increase the risk of hypoglycemia when combined with diabetes medications.

It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before using Tribulus Terrestris, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, have a medical condition, or are taking other medications.


Conclusion

Tribulus Terrestris is a powerful herb with a long history of use in traditional medicine. Known for its potential to enhance libido, boost athletic performance, support cardiovascular health, and regulate blood sugar levels, Tribulus Terrestris offers a wide range of benefits for those seeking natural ways to improve their health and well-being. As with any supplement, it’s crucial to use Tribulus Terrestris responsibly and consult with a healthcare professional to ensure it’s suitable for your individual needs. Whether you’re looking to enhance your physical performance, support sexual health, or improve your overall vitality, Tribulus Terrestris may be a valuable addition to your health regimen.

Saw Palmetto: A Comprehensive Guide to the Herb and Its Benefits

Saw Palmetto: A Comprehensive Guide to the Herb and Its Benefits

 Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens) is a small, fan-shaped palm native to the southeastern United States, particularly in Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina. This herb has been used for centuries in traditional medicine, especially by Native American tribes, who valued its berries for their medicinal properties. Today, Saw Palmetto is widely recognized for its potential health benefits, particularly in relation to men's health, and is a popular supplement in the natural health community.


Saw Palmetto: A Comprehensive Guide to the Herb and Its Benefits


Saw Palmetto Botanical Description

Saw Palmetto is a slow-growing plant that typically reaches about 7 to 10 feet in height. The plant has long, spiky leaves that can extend up to 2 feet in length, forming a fan-like structure. The plant produces small, yellowish-white flowers, which eventually develop into dark berries. These berries are the most valued part of the plant, as they contain the active compounds believed to be responsible for its health benefits.


Active Compounds

The medicinal properties of Saw Palmetto are primarily attributed to its rich content of fatty acids and phytosterols. Key active compounds include:

  • Fatty acids: These include lauric acid, oleic acid, myristic acid, and palmitic acid, which are thought to contribute to the herb’s anti-inflammatory and lipid-regulating effects.
  • Phytosterols: Compounds like beta-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol are known for their potential role in reducing cholesterol levels and supporting prostate health.
  • Flavonoids: These antioxidants help protect the body against oxidative stress and inflammation.

Health Benefits of Saw Palmetto

  1. Prostate Health

    • One of the most well-known uses of Saw Palmetto is for the support of prostate health, particularly in managing benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a common condition in older men that involves the enlargement of the prostate gland. Saw Palmetto is believed to inhibit the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase, which converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone linked to prostate enlargement. By reducing DHT levels, Saw Palmetto may help alleviate symptoms of BPH, such as frequent urination and difficulty starting or maintaining urine flow.

  2. Hair Loss

    • Saw Palmetto has gained popularity as a natural remedy for hair loss, particularly male pattern baldness. Similar to its effects on the prostate, the herb is thought to reduce DHT levels in the scalp, thereby slowing down hair loss and potentially stimulating hair regrowth. Some studies suggest that Saw Palmetto may be effective when used in combination with other treatments, such as minoxidil.

  3. Anti-Inflammatory Properties

    • The fatty acids and phytosterols in Saw Palmetto have anti-inflammatory properties that may benefit those with chronic inflammatory conditions. By reducing inflammation, Saw Palmetto can help alleviate pain and discomfort associated with conditions like arthritis and promote overall wellness.

  4. Urinary Tract Function

    • Saw Palmetto is also believed to support urinary tract function, particularly in men. It may help reduce symptoms such as frequent urination, especially at night, and improve overall bladder control. This makes it a valuable supplement for those dealing with urinary issues, particularly as they age.

  5. Hormonal Balance

    • For men, Saw Palmetto is thought to help maintain a healthy hormonal balance by modulating testosterone and estrogen levels. This can have various benefits, including improved libido, mood stabilization, and better energy levels.

  6. Potential Benefits for Women

    • Although Saw Palmetto is primarily associated with men's health, some research suggests it may also benefit women, particularly in managing conditions related to hormonal imbalances, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and acne. By reducing androgen levels, Saw Palmetto might help alleviate symptoms associated with these conditions.

How to Use Saw Palmetto

Saw Palmetto is available in various forms, including capsules, tablets, liquid extracts, and teas. The most common dosage ranges from 160 to 320 mg per day of standardized extract, though this can vary depending on the specific product and the condition being treated. It's important to choose a high-quality supplement and consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen, especially if you are taking other medications or have underlying health conditions.


Side Effects and Precautions

Saw Palmetto is generally well-tolerated, but some people may experience mild side effects, such as stomach upset, nausea, headache, or dizziness. It's recommended to take Saw Palmetto with food to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid using Saw Palmetto, as its effects on hormone levels could potentially pose risks.


Additionally, because Saw Palmetto can affect hormone levels, it may interact with certain medications, such as hormone replacement therapy or birth control pills. Always consult with a healthcare provider before using Saw Palmetto, particularly if you have a medical condition or are taking other supplements or medications.


Conclusion

Saw Palmetto is a versatile herb with a long history of use in traditional medicine. Its potential benefits for prostate health, hair loss, inflammation, and urinary tract function make it a popular choice among those seeking natural remedies. While Saw Palmetto is generally safe for most people, it's important to use it responsibly and consult with a healthcare provider to ensure it's appropriate for your individual needs.


Whether you're interested in improving prostate health, combating hair loss, or seeking relief from urinary symptoms, Saw Palmetto may offer a natural solution worth exploring.

Tempuyung powerfull plants

Tempuyung powerfull plants


Tempuyung has latin name Sanchus arvensis L. Tempuyung, Family: Asteraceae (Compositae). There are 4 species found in Southeast Asia, namely S.asper (L) Hill; S.malaianus Miquuel; S.oleraccus S.arvensis L and L. is a plant that grows rapidly in the region 50-1650 meters altitude above the sea level.
Tempuyung Kidney Stones Destroyer.

Not unexpectedly, many plants that grow wild this has important benefits for human health. Tempuyung who had another name Sonchus arvensis, apparently overcome potent kidney stone disease. Only specific for kidney stones alone? No, gout can be intercepted by the plants that spread by seed this. 

 Special, consume tempuyung secured, no effect or minimal side effects that are harmful to the human body. Actually, what is meant by kidney stones? Kidney stone disease is the deposition of CaCO3 or calcium carbonate that is languishing in the kidneys or bladder. Without proper care, can be dangerous because the disease can progress to kidney failure. Medically, the disease is usually handled by way of taking the drug, operation, shooting laser beams or shock waves. Determination way for election of course highly dependent on the patient's condition. 

 When kidney stones are still small then tried to be out with the urine. Medications that are diuretics aka facilitator of urine, is used in cases like this. But, if the stone has been enlarged, facilitating drug expenditures urine alone is not enough. Kudu drug added stone crusher to break and remove rocks. If the kidney stone is composed of carbonate salts, the drug can be destructive selected acidic compounds in the kidney so karbonatnya crushed or dissolved. Sometimes, too, in case that accompanied the injury, the treatment of patients with kidney stones require drug in the urine is antibacterial. 

 Why had injuries could happen? The injury occurred because the stones had damaged kidneys are characterized by the presence of blood in the pee. When the size of a kidney stone is gedhe again, the healing can be done by breaking stones using a laser beam or an ultrasonic shock wave. If efforts had not produced results as well, stone removal surgery is usually performed as the final step of radical. 've Selesaikah problem? Not always the case. Because often after surgery performed, kidney stones may still appear again. 

 Meanwhile, the operation itself is something that often makes people scared. This is the right moment to glance back to the natural treatment by using plants that can destroy kidney stones. Experts traditional medicine itself actually has a lot to find plants that have diuretic effects (laxative urine) were able to shed (push) or litotriptik (destroy) kidney stones. Of course, this is a breath of fresh air for everyone affected by kidney stones. 

Some plants that have been studied earlier in between tempuyung, srigunggu, sambang getih, gempur watu, and nasty shard IV. Of all these plants tempuyunglah most popular. How the story really could tempuyung scatters kidney stones? 

 It all could not be separated from tempuyung leaves are known to contain high enough levels of potassium substances. The presence of potassium tempuyung leaves is what makes kidney stones scattered in the form of calcium carbonate. Because potassium gets rid of calcium carbonate to join compound, oxalate, or uric which is a kidney stone formers. The precipitate was finally dissolved kidney stones and drifted out with the urine. Kidney stones were eliminated with a simple. However, to prevent the disease is certainly better than cure. The easiest way to prevent kidney stones is to consume plenty of water. The hope, salts forming kidney stones can be diluted and no precipitation occurs. If it was already formed with microscopic size, the salt can be carried out with the urine. 

The Wild Up Class 
Sonchus arvensis L Tempuyung aliases, including chronic herb plants are usually grown in shaded places. These plants live wild in Java, which is a lot of rain in the area at an altitude of 50-1650 m asl. Grown in the open or in a sheltered little rugged, in the dike, on the edge of the water channel (Heyne, 1987). The leaves are green with a little purple slick, wavy edges, and irregularly toothed. Near the base of the stem, toothed leaves that form a rosette terpusar and located on the top hugging intermittent alternating stems. Tempuyung actually is a plant that commonly grows wild in fields, suburban gardens, open land, the home page, on the cliffs, even on the walls. On the walls were cracked tempuyung can grow as seeds and seedlings can be shaped by the wind to nowhere so quickly grow if there is water or moist air. Tempuyung still family with wild plants such as sintrong, mustard, sembung, marigolds, jotang, babadotan, and sunflower.

For the purposes of treatment usually leaves used in powder form tempuyung dried leaves brewed. Valid also use fresh leaves are brewed. Or eat them in as fresh vegetables, all have the same properties panacea. Because of these properties, now in some places people started deliberately planted, even membudidayakaannya. 

 As mentioned at the outset, tempuyung not only beneficial to cope with kidney stones, but can also be used for gout. What's up with the gout, and dangerous are these diseases? 

 Excess uric acid in the blood is going to be a problem in itself. Because it will cause efflorescence in the joints and blood capillaries, especially in the part close to the joints. Know the consequences? When joints are driven friction will occur crystals that cause pain. Similarly, if the crystals precipitate in the blood capillaries. When we move, uric acid crystals will be pressed into the capillary blood vessel wall, so that the pointed end of the crystal puncture capillary blood vessel walls. Hence arises the sense of pain. 

 Buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints causing chronic lymphatic fluid that serves as a lubricant (lubricant) is not functioning. As a result, the joints can not be moved. It often occurs in the elderly due to excess uric acid which was ignored. Uric acid (uric acid), expressed as a compound purine alkaloid derivatives (xanthine). 

 His form is a white crystalline, odorless and tasteless, decompose with heating becomes cyanide (HCN), very sparingly soluble in water, soluble in glycerine and alkali. According to Mathews (1991) in his book Biochemistry, uric acid is produced by every living being as a result of major metabolic processes, namely, a chemical process in the cell nucleus that support the survival function. The process starts from foods such as carbohydrates, proteins, and cellulose (fiber) through a chemical process lines that KREBS cycle that will produce power (energy) and chemicals that the body needs. In the event of irregularities in this process, especially in people aged 40 years and older or elderly, the uric acid will accumulate. 

 In addition to naturally occurring, uric acid in the blood may also increase due to external factors, especially of food and beverages that can stimulate the formation of uric acid. Foods that can stimulate the formation of uric acid is a food that has high levels of carbohydrate and protein. Examples of these foods include beans, chips or crackers mlinjo, especially organ meats, and chocolate because it contains Theobromine an alkaloid derivative of purines. Similarly, caffeine-containing beverages such as coffee, tea, and cola will also cause an increase in uric acid. This is all due to coffee, tea and colas contain purine alkaloid derivative (ksantin). If the blood levels of these alkaloids is high enough, then the presence of the enzyme oxidase ksantin will form uric acid. Reduction or prevention of medically against pain in the joints or arthritis is not so much to do, because there are no drugs that can reduce excessive levels of uric acid in the blood. 

 Medically attempted to reduce the pain by administering analgesic drugs (the removal of pain or pain) or give Analgesic (liniment) to reduce pain at the pain part. Sometimes given diuretics to increase the discharge of fluid in the body in the hope of most of the uric acid will come out with the liquid. Last but not many ways to help. However, according to a study has found chemical compounds that can suppress the occurrence of uric acid in the body. 

According to Paul Cos and colleagues from the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Belgium, several compounds are antioxidant flavonoids that can inhibit enzymes work ksantin oxidase and superoxide reaction, resulting in the formation of uric acid become blocked or reduced. 

 Based on the above mechanism, some medicinal plants native to Indonesia (OAI), based on the chemical content, has indicated to overcome the uric acid. Plant OAI-containing compounds that have high enough flavonoida, safe to use and easy to obtain for the prevention of the formation of uric acid in the body. Well, at the plant in question is tempuyung. 

Tempuyung including familia plants Asteraceae . It is a chronic herbaceous plants, erect, contains sap, and has a strong taproot. 

In addition, also used as a drug tempuyung bruised in a collision with a way put them on the swelling, relieve fatigue, and a sense of fatigue (Rusdeyti, 1985). In China tempuyung leaves used as medicine and insecticide.

 Need more info how to use tempuyung plants to cure kidney stone problem? simply write your request to my email.


Just another pegagan

Just another pegagan

This wonderfull plants has so many benefit in herbal medication. Latin Name for this plant is Centella Asiatica.

Regional: Daun kaki kuda, Antanan besar, Panegowang or-Kisu Kisu.

Family: Umbelliferae or Apiaceae.

Chemical nature: Asiaticoside, thankunside, isothankunside, madecassoside, brahmoside, Brahmic acid, madasiatic acid, meso-inosetol, centellose, carotenoids, salt K, Na, Ca, Fe, vellarine, tatin, mucilago, resin, pectin, sugar, vitamin B.

Centella consists of about 40 species with a variety of different in Indonesia, where its spread is limited, except C.asiatica which spread to Southeast Asia and extends to a variety of sub-tropical countries. This plant has been used for the healing process so that better, memory fixes, cancer, immunity, herbal medicine, respiratory diseases, treatment of diseases of the skin (such as psoriasis and eczema), fix the scar, menstrual pain, strengthen muscles, blood purifier, high blood pressure , sedative, anti-stress, anti-anxiety, and stimulants, immune enhancer, and the adjustment of the body, and others.

Pharmacological Effects: Its sweet and cool, anti-infective, anti-toxins, fever, asiaticoside and vellarine. Leaves: as atringensia and tonic; Gotu kola is known for revitalizing the body and brain are tired and for female fertility. Improve circulation to the revitalization of the blood vessels.

 Plant part used: whole plant.

 Method of cultivation: Using stolon and taproot (hump). Stolon roots / sprout is cut along the 2.5 cm and planting directly. In the 14 days has grown.

The herbal recipe:
Diseases that can be cured and how to use them.

  1. Infection of urinary tract stones / urinary murky: 30 grams of fresh leaves boiled with rice water rinse.
  2. Difficult urination: 30 grams of crushed fresh gotu kola, outboard at navel.
  3. Swelling of the liver: 240-600 gr fresh kola boiled and drink on a regular basis.
  4. Measles: Boil 60 -120 grams of fresh kola, drinking regularly.
  5. Boils: 30-60 grams of Centella asiatica fresh, boiled, drunk, fresh kola crushed and taped to a boil
  6. Eyes red, swollen: gotu kola, washed, crushed and filtered, the water dripped into the eyes 3-4 times a day.
  7. Coughing blood, vomiting blood, nosebleeds: Boil 60-90 grams of fresh leaves and drink.
  8. Dry cough: a handful of fresh crushed, squeezed and added water and rock sugar to taste and drink
  9. High Blood 9: Leaves 20 lb, 3 gls boiled with water to 2.25 gls, drink 3 x 1/4 cups.
  10. Hemorrhoids: gotu kola tree 3-4 boiled with 2 cups of water for 5 minutes then drink.
  11. Poisoning Gelsemium, elegans, arsenic: 15-30 g fresh boiled then drink.
Canna

Canna

Kana or Canna has Latin Name: Canna edulis
Habitat: It grows wild in fields or in fields in moist soil shaded in the lowlands to an altitude of 2500 m above sea level.
Name of area: Ganyol; Laos jambe; Lembong nyindra; Ganyu; Banyur.
Description of the plant: Plant Wet trunked shrub that is grassy and chronic, soft trunked, growing to the height of 0.9 to 1.8 meters tall, round shape until slightly flattened stem and leaf midrib is a collection of regular and overlap until called rods pseudo or false trunk. The leaves of this plant wide green or reddish, elliptical leaf shape, elongated. Canna flower-shaped trumpet. Small round fruit, skin nodule smooth, there are pieces in the cavities where the attachment of seeds. Tubers of this plant is generally a length of 60 cm and a diameter of 10 cm, thick and fleshy white or purplish.

Plant part used: Bulbs

Chemical Ingredients: Starch; iron; calcium; phosphate salts

Efficacy: Antifiretik; diuretics

Simplesia Name: Rhizoma Cannia

The traditional recipe:
Heat in:
Canna tubers 30 g; temu lawak ( Curcuma xanthorrhiza ) rhizome 30 g; 700 ml water, boiled until boiling for 15 minutes, Warm drink 2 times a day.

Urinary tract inflammation:
Canna tubers 40 g; 30 g leaf of kumis kucing ( Orthosiphon aristatus ); The roots alang-alang ( Imperata cylindrica ) 20 g; 600 ml water, boiled until boiling for 15 minutes, Warm drink in the morning and afternoon.
More health with alang-alang

More health with alang-alang

Alang-alang is very common in the Indonesian region, alang-alang or (Imperata cylindrica (L) Beauv.var.mayor (Nees) CEHubb)
Family: Gramineae or Poaceae.
Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrical (L.) Beauv.var.mayor <Nees>), Stature: herbs, grass, edging, 30-180 cm tall. Trunk: rhizome, creeping underground stems forming an inflorescence erect, dense, sparse hair on his book. Leaves: single, base close to each other, strands; ribbon-shaped, sharp pointed tip, straight, coarse, sparse hair, size 12-80 cm. x 35-18 cm.

Flowers: composition compound compound grains, somewhat tapered, 6-28 cm long, each branch has two ears, branches 2.5-5 cm long, 1-3 mm flower stalks, gluma 1; ciliated end, veins 3-6, Lemma 1 (chaff); wide ovoid, short cilia 1.5-2.5 mm. Lemma 2 (chaff); elongated, tapered 0.5-2.5 mm. Palea (Husk); 0.75 to 2 mm. Stamens: anthers 2.5-3.5 mm, yellowish white or purple. Pistil: quill-shaped anthers. Fruit: type of rice. Seeds: elliptic, 1 mm long.

Flowering time: January to December. Regional distribution,

Habitat and Cultivation: In Java grows at altitudes up to 2700 m above sea level, in the areas of open or half-closed; marshes; in soil with good aeration; the depleted areas opened; on the banks of the river; extensive secondary forest; burned areas; as a weed in cultivation; gardens and plantations. This plant can affect the cultivation of other crops, because of the relatively high sodium needs.

Multiplication: multiply by itself. Every moment rhizomes harvested from mature plants. Rhizome good pale, sweet and cool taste. Reeds can cause a decrease in soil pH. The magnitude of the decrease in pH and barriers to the process of nitrification showed a positive correlation with the growth of weeds

Parts used for medical drugs is the root. In fact, its roots can be used to lower the temperature, launched urine, stop bleeding, and as a remedy for nose bleeding, vomiting blood, gonorrhea (gonorrhea), hepatitis, kidney infections. The study found that reeds containing mannitol, glucose, malic acid, citric acid, coixol, arundoin, silindrin, fernerol, simiarenol, anemonin, achine, alkali, saponins, taninin, and polyphenols.

Pharmacological Effects: The taste is sweet and cool properties, anti-pyretic (decrease heat), diuretics (urine laxative), hemostatic (stop bleeding), entered the median lung, stomach and small intestine.

Composition:
Roots: metabolites have been found in the roots of reeds consists of arundoin, fernenol, isoarborinol, silindrin, simiarenol, kampesterol, stigmasterol, ß-sitosterol, scopoletin, skopolin, p-hidroksibenzaladehida, catechol, chlorogenic acid, isoklorogenat acid, p-kumarat, neoklorogenat acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, malic acid-d, citric acid, potassium (0.75% of dry weight), a large amount of calcium and 5-hydroxytryptamine. From the results of other studies on root and leaf was found five kinds of derivatives are derivative of flavonoid 3 ', 4',7-trihydroxy flavones, 2 ', 3'-dihydroxy-6-hydroxy kalkon and flavanols. A flavonoid derived class might include flavones, flavonols substituted on the 3-0H, flavanones or isoflavones contained in the soluble fraction of ethyl acetate extract of the roots of weeds. In the fraction of water-soluble extract of the roots of weeds class of flavonoids found no free OH groups, flavones, flavonols substituted on the 3-0H, flavanones, or isoflavones.

Plant part used: Roots, rhizomes (leaves) and flowers. can be used fresh or dried.

Method of cultivation:
Rhizomes or roots stay. This plant is very easy to grow and are everywhere around us. Is a wild plant and lead as weeds. It grows wild in the street, in the fields and in the woods. These herbs include chronic herb, may reach a height of 180 cm. Solid bars, rare books haired. Ribbon-shaped leaves, green, rough leaf surface. Inflorescence in the form of grain, color white, flowers located at the top is the perfect flowers and is located below the barren flowers. Flowers easily blown by the wind.

Rhizome: skin softener; urine laxative, blood purifier, appetite enhancer, stop bleeding. in addition, it can be used also in the treatment efforts venereal diseases (gonorrhea, blood urine, lion king), kidney disease, wounds, fever, high blood pressure and neurological disease. All parts of the plant are used as animal feed, paper materials, and for the treatment of ringworm. BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF PHARMACOLOGY Infuse and reed rhizome as a diuretic effect, on the basis of an increase in the concentration of electrolytes (Na, K, Cl) white male mouse urine. Giving infusion roots of the weeds with a dose of 40, 50, 60, 70 g / kg antipyretic effect on the guinea pig. Reed flower infusion at a concentration of 10% at a dose of 12 ml / kg antipyretic effect is relatively similar to paracetamol suspension 10% in pigeons. Clinical trials: Dekokta roots of the weeds with a dose of 250-300 g, 2 times morning and evening to cure 27 cases of 30 patients with acute nephritis. In chronic nephritis, herbaceous weeds can reduce edema and lower blood pressure. Dekokta herbs 250 g in the singular or in combination with the rhizome and leaves of Nelumbo nucifera and Agrimonia pilosa leaves can treat epistaxis (nosebleed), hemoptysis (coughing up blood), hematuria (blood urine), menorrhagia, and upper gastrointestinal bleeding. In addition it was also reported that the roots of the weeds dekokta can be effective for the treatment of acute viral hepatitis in 28 cases; usually used together with Plantago asiatica, Glechoma longituba and Artemisia capillaris buds. Toxicity: On the use of the rules, practically non-toxic. Dfinginkan effects: Dizziness, nausea, an increase curiosity bowel movements, occasionally occur in clinical use. Pharmaceutical Technology: Cellulose leaf weeds absorption of water has a relatively well in the manufacture of tablets are printed directly.

The traditional recipe:

1. Urinary Tract Infections and Urinary Slightly

When suffering from a urinary tract infection, you should immediately consult a doctor. This herb can be used as an alternative medicine in addition to treatment of a doctor.
Remedy:
Reed Rhizome 6 grams
Key rhizome pepet 5 grams
Java Tea Leaves 4 grams
Water 115 ml

How to manufacture:
Brewed, made ​​by infusion or pill.

How to use:
Drink 1 a day, each time drank 100 ml.
For the form of pills taken 3 times a day 9 pill.

Duration of treatment:
Repeated for 14 days.

2. Nosebleeds, Blood Urine, Blood and Vomiting.
When suffering from vomiting blood urine or blood, you should immediately consult a doctor. This herb can be used as an alternative medicine in addition to treatment of a doctor.

Remedy:
Reed Rhizome 6 grams
6 grams of fresh leaves of spoon
Andong fresh leaves 2 strands
Water 110 ml

How to manufacture:
Brewed, crushed, made ​​by infusion or pill.

How to use:
Drink 2 times a day, morning and evening, every times drinks 100 ml. (for infusion). To its water taken 2 times a day, morning and evening, every time you drink one fourth cup. For pills taken 3 times a day 9 pill.

Duration of treatment:
Repeated until healed.